366 houses for sale in Hoskinstown

This stunning newly completed residence delivers exceptional street appeal from the moment you arrive, framed by lush, manicured lawns and professionally designed landscaping that complements the quiet, established streetscape so typical of one of the best areas in Googong.Stepping inside, a grand formal entry and wide timberstyle flooring set an immediate tone of quality. Originally crafted for the ownerbuilder-now relocating-this home offers a rare opportunity to secure a property where every detail has been thoughtfully considered and executed to a premium standard.A generous front lounge room captures beautiful morning light, creating the perfect retreat for a quiet coffee or reading nook. The home features two fullsized master bedrooms, each with walk in robes and luxuriously appointed designer ensuites showcasing brass tapware, frameless shower screens, wall mounted vanities and elegant European tiling. The additional bedrooms are all well proportioned and include built in robes.

The kind of property that instantly makes you exhale… this is 7 Donoghoe Place. A property that sounds impossible; almost an entire acre of space, a modern 2013 home with generous living spaces, a great outdoor entertaining area, a cul-de-sac street, and amazing views across farmland. It doesn't get much better than this. As you make your way up the street, the home's modern outlook comes into view. Its a beautiful setting, with stunning views towards Mount Gibraltar catching your eye as you approach the house. Enter the driveway, and you'll come straight to the three car garage, park on the street, and its the landscaping that'll catch your attention. As you make your way inside you'll immediately notice that this home is not like many others in Bungendore. Built in 2013, this is a much younger home than many of its neighbours, and it feels contemporary and fresh inside. The large windows draw the views inside, with neutral tones internally making the space feel calm and clean. The ki

Nestled up with the trees and tucked away on a private 989sqm block with lovely, elevated views across the surrounding hills, this charming home offers a peaceful lifestyle surrounded by established gardens and a beautiful natural setting. Whether you're looking for your first home, somewhere to raise a family or simply want to slow things down, this property has a lot to offer. Expanding across two levels, downstairs you'll find the open plan kitchen, dining and living spaces with plenty of windows letting in the natural light and views. You will also find the 3rd bedroom and main bathroom with laundry. Upstairs, the master bedroom is complete with its own ensuite and the 2nd bedroom with amazing outlook to the mountains. You'll be comfortable year-round with reverse-cycle air conditioning, while the slow combustion fireplace creates the perfect place to relax during the cooler months. 3Kw solar panels also help keep energy costs down. If you love to entertain, the expansive deck crea

The Ultimate Fusion of Style, Space, and Outdoor Living Masterfully renovated and designed for modern, multi-generational living, 5 Kathleen Street delivers an exceptional blend of comfort, high-end specification, and effortless entertaining. From the striking front deck entry to the tiered indoor-outdoor living zones, every corner of this four-bedroom residence has been updated with premium fixtures and designer touches. Step through the welcoming front entry deck into an expansive open-plan family domain anchored by an entirely new designer kitchen. Outfitted with quality appliances, generous prep space, and sophisticated feature lighting, the kitchen is complemented by a walk-in butler's pantry complete with integrated European laundry, appliance power hubs, and sleek cabinetry. Living options abound across two distinct levels. The front family hub flows seamlessly from the kitchen, while the rear formal lounge provides an ambient retreat. Triple-stacked sliding doors peel back to c

Find your perfect home in Googong today. The peaceful lifestyle you've been looking for, just minutes from the heart of Canberra.Choose from ready-to-go building plans or create your custom design with the Building Designer. Visit us at our Display Homes -60 Edward Drive, Googong73 & 75 Robin Boyd Cres, Taylor8 Shillam Chase, WhitlamLand + Estimated Construction Costs:From $999,000 (3-bedroom) or $1099,000 (4-bedroom)Why Choose Us? -Save on Stamp Duty: Pay only on the land component.-Effortless Design: Pick from expertly crafted plans or customize your own.-Award-Winning Builder: Trusted for excellence with a hassle-free process from start to finish.Explore Googong Lifestyle - -Education: Googong is home to quality schools, including the Googong Primary School & High School opening soon.-Shopping & Dining: The village center has cafes, shops, and local restaurants, offering convenience for daily needs without the hustle and bustle of city life.-Sports & Recreation: Plenty of sports fie

When the owners returned from living overseas, they were looking for a home with the space, flexibility and lifestyle their family needed. Purchased in January 2025, 20 Wilkins Way ticked those boxes immediately. The generous split-level design, swimming pool and elevated outlook towards Googong Reservoir and the Brindabella Ranges made it feel like somewhere their family could settle and grow. Since moving in, they have continued to improve the home with extensive landscaping, refreshed interiors, upgraded lighting and blinds, major works beneath the house and a substantial new solar, battery and EV charging system. What they will miss most are the simple moments - coffee on the balcony overlooking the hills and long spring, summer and autumn days around the pool. THE HOME Architecturally designed across multiple levels, the home combines generous family living with genuine multi-generational flexibility. The open-plan kitchen, living and dining area centres around a Calacatta stone k

Living: 80m2 | Outdoor: 25m2 | Store: 3m2 | Total: 108m2 Experience effortless townhome living in this thoughtfully designed 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom residence, offering light-filled interiors and exceptional outdoor living. The clever floor plan features open-plan living and dining that flows seamlessly to a huge 81sqm east and north-facing courtyard, creating the perfect space for entertaining or relaxing. Complete with two car spaces, rooftop solar, a video doorbell for added security, and a choice of two timeless colour schemes, this home is perfectly positioned just minutes' walk from Googong Town Centre, 7-Eleven, McDonald's and public transport links.Key Features Spacious open-plan living and dining flowing to a huge east and north-facing courtyard Sun-drenched north-facing aspect in a quiet position within the community Separate guest powder room for added convenience Rooftop solar to help reduce energy bills Video doorbell to the main entrance for added security Choice of two tim

Living: 104m2 | Garage: 20m2 | Outdoor: 26m2 | Total: 150m2 First Home Buyers - Purchase with only a 5% Deposit and Pay No Stamp DutyEligible first home buyers could purchase this property at Haven with only a 5% deposit and pay no LMI, as well as no stamp duty.From the 1 October 2025, the Federal Government extended their Home Buyer Scheme to all first home buyers, meaning you could purchase a property at Haven up to the value of $800,000 with only a 5% deposit and pay no Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).You could also be eligible to pay no stamp duty on your purchase at Haven up to $800,000 under the NSW Government's First Home Buyers Assistance scheme.Feel free to check with your broker or solicitor to confirm your eligibility for either of the schemes above.Introducing Haven, Googong - a boutique collection of 62 thoughtfully designed 2 and 3 bedroom townhomes set across seven low-density blocks just off Wellsvale Drive, opposite the future Googong Town Centre. Designed by the awar

Living: 89m2 | Garage: 36m2 | Outdoor: 25m2 | Total: 150m2 First Home Buyers - Purchase with only a 5% Deposit and Pay No Stamp DutyEligible first home buyers could purchase this property at Haven with only a 5% deposit and pay no LMI, as well as no stamp duty.From the 1 October 2025, the Federal Government extended their Home Buyer Scheme to all first home buyers, meaning you could purchase a property at Haven up to the value of $800,000 with only a 5% deposit and pay no Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).You could also be eligible to pay no stamp duty on your purchase at Haven up to $800,000 under the NSW Government's First Home Buyers Assistance scheme.Feel free to check with your broker or solicitor to confirm your eligibility for either of the schemes above.Introducing Haven, Googong - a boutique collection of 62 thoughtfully designed 2 and 3 bedroom townhomes set across seven low-density blocks just off Wellsvale Drive, opposite the future Googong Town Centre. Designed by the award

Living: 125m2 | Garage: 36m2 | Outdoor: 25m2 | Total: 186m2 First Home Buyers - Purchase with only a 5% Deposit and Pay No Stamp DutyEligible first home buyers could purchase this property at Haven with only a 5% deposit and pay no LMI, as well as no stamp duty.From the 1 October 2025, the Federal Government extended their Home Buyer Scheme to all first home buyers, meaning you could purchase a property at Haven up to the value of $800,000 with only a 5% deposit and pay no Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).You could also be eligible to pay no stamp duty on your purchase at Haven up to $800,000 under the NSW Government's First Home Buyers Assistance scheme.Feel free to check with your broker or solicitor to confirm your eligibility for either of the schemes above.Introducing Haven, Googong - a boutique collection of 62 thoughtfully designed 2 and 3 bedroom townhomes set across seven low-density blocks just off Wellsvale Drive, opposite the future Googong Town Centre. Designed by the awar

Living: 88m2 | Garage: 36m2 | Outdoor: 26m2 | Total: 150m2 First Home Buyers - Purchase with only a 5% Deposit and Pay No Stamp DutyEligible first home buyers could purchase this property at Haven with only a 5% deposit and pay no LMI, as well as no stamp duty.From the 1 October 2025, the Federal Government extended their Home Buyer Scheme to all first home buyers, meaning you could purchase a property at Haven up to the value of $800,000 with only a 5% deposit and pay no Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).You could also be eligible to pay no stamp duty on your purchase at Haven up to $800,000 under the NSW Government's First Home Buyers Assistance scheme.Feel free to check with your broker or solicitor to confirm your eligibility for either of the schemes above.Introducing Haven, Googong - a boutique collection of 62 thoughtfully designed 2 and 3 bedroom townhomes set across seven low-density blocks just off Wellsvale Drive, opposite the future Googong Town Centre. Designed by the award

Living: 80m2 | Garage: 20m2 | Outdoor: 26m2 | Total: 126m2First Home Buyers - Purchase with only a 5% Deposit and Pay No Stamp DutyEligible first home buyers could purchase this property at Haven with only a 5% deposit and pay no LMI, as well as no stamp duty.From the 1 October 2025, the Federal Government extended their Home Buyer Scheme to all first home buyers, meaning you could purchase a property at Haven up to the value of $800,000 with only a 5% deposit and pay no Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).You could also be eligible to pay no stamp duty on your purchase at Haven up to $800,000 under the NSW Government's First Home Buyers Assistance scheme.Feel free to check with your broker or solicitor to confirm your eligibility for either of the schemes above.Introducing Haven, Googong - a boutique collection of 62 thoughtfully designed 2 and 3 bedroom townhomes set across seven low-density blocks just off Wellsvale Drive, opposite the future Googong Town Centre. Designed by the award-

In-Room Auction to be held at 67 Eyre Street Kingston, 5.00PM on 25th November 2026 unless sold prior. Imagine Christmas by the pool, summer afternoons entertaining family and friends, and a home where everyone has their own space to relax and unwind. Welcome to 6 Bobby Street, Googong. Architecturally striking and beautifully appointed, this exceptional four-bedroom residence offers an enviable combination of luxury, lifestyle and versatile family living, complete with breathtaking mountain views. Thoughtfully designed across two expansive levels, the home provides an abundance of space for growing families, multigenerational living or those who simply appreciate the flexibility of separate living zones. One of the home's standout features is its wonderfully adaptable downstairs accommodation. Complete with a generous rumpus room, third bathroom and direct access to a private patio, this versatile space is ideal as a teenage retreat, guest accommodation, extended family living or an a

Living: 109m2 | Garage: 22m2 | Outdoor: 32m2 | Total: 163m2 Experience spacious north-facing living in this thoughtfully designed 3-bedroom townhome, complete with 2.5 bathrooms and two car spaces, including a lock-up garage. Designed for modern lifestyles, the well-considered floor plan features three generous bedrooms, two separate living areas, and a large north-facing courtyard that seamlessly extends your living space outdoors. A sun-drenched north-facing balcony provides the perfect place to entertain, unwind or work from home. Key Features Sun-drenched north-facing living Two separate living areas across two levels North-facing balcony and private courtyard Open-plan kitchen, living and dining flowing to the outdoor balcony Rooftop solar to help lower your energy bills Secure lock-up garage with internal access Separate powder room for added guest convenience Private fully fenced courtyard with individual access Generous internal storage throughout Video doorbell to the main ent

This Brand new stunning newly completed residence delivers exceptional street appeal from the moment you arrive, framed by lush, manicured lawns and professionally designed landscaping that complements the quiet, established streetscape so typical of one of the best areas in Googong.Stepping inside, a grand formal entry and wide timberstyle flooring set an immediate tone of quality. Originally crafted for the ownerbuilder-now relocating-this home offers a rare opportunity to secure a property where every detail has been thoughtfully considered and executed to a premium standard.A generous front lounge room captures beautiful morning light, creating the perfect retreat for a quiet coffee or reading nook. The home features two fullsized master bedrooms, each with walk in robes and luxuriously appointed designer ensuites showcasing brass tapware, frameless shower screens, wall mounted vanities and elegant European tiling. The additional bedrooms are all well proportioned and include built

First Home Buyer Benefits are available in NSW, ask us today! Perfectly positioned just a short stroll from the heart of Queanbeyan, this beautifully presented three-bedroom townhouse delivers an effortless lifestyle where space, comfort and convenience come together in perfect harmony. Step inside, and you'll immediately appreciate the light-filled open-plan design, where the living and dining spaces flow seamlessly, creating an inviting atmosphere you'll look forward to coming home to each day. At the centre of it all, the renovated kitchen combines style and functionality with sleek built-in appliances, a 600mm oven and cooktop, and a generous island bench that naturally becomes the place where conversations begin. Sliding doors extend the living space onto a newly constructed timber deck, creating an easy connection between indoors and out. Whether it's a quiet morning coffee, weekend entertaining or simply unwinding after a busy day, the private, fully fenced backyard offers the p

Willow Googong is a thoughtfully designed collection of two and three bedroom townhomes, where quality craftsmanship meets timeless comfort. Located within the peaceful surrounds of Googong West, and just a short stroll from future shops, cafes, schools and parklands, Willow offers the best of modern living in a well-established and growing community. This is a place to come home to. A place where light-filled interiors, generous courtyards and contemporary finishes create the perfect backdrop for everyday life. Whether you are starting fresh, growing your family or simplifying your lifestyle, Willow is built for the way you want to live. FIRST HOME BUYERSBuying your first home is a big step - and at Willow, we're here to make it easier. As a first home buyer in NSW, you may be eligible for generous government grants and stamp duty savings when purchasing one of our brand-new off-the-plan homes. $10,000 First Home Owner Grant (New Homes)If you're buying a brand new or off-the-plan home

AN INVESTMENT WITH A SECURE, LONG-TERM TENANT DEFENCE HOUSING AUSTRALIA If you're looking for an investment option with less stress you can lease this property to DHA! DHA has assessed this property location, plans and inclusions and has committed to a long-term lease on completion of construction, if delivered to the agreed specifications. The benefits of leasing to DHA include: reliable rental income long-term leases up to 12 years rent paid in advance property care including most non-structural repairs For more visit www.dha.gov.au/investing/#investingbenefits DHA is not the vendor of the property and therefore makes no representation in relation to the land, the builder, the construction of the property or any other matter unrelated to the DHA Lease Agreement or Property Care Contract. Investment in a DHA property is subject to the terms of the DHA Lease or other contractual documentation, and those terms take precedence over any information contained in this advertising material.

Pinnacle position for this stunning residence that enjoys an enviable location with a wide sweeping panorama that must be seen.Set amidst landscaped grounds on 1.75 ha (4.3acres approx.) this expansive home will suit families wanting space and lifestyle, but still requiring quick, easy access to Canberra, plus Googong township is just minutes away.Properties in Mt Campbell enclave are highly sought after and tightly held. This spacious home offers light, bright and airy living with five bedrooms or four plus office, four separate living spaces, that include a full size billiard/rumpus room, large sunroom, and separate flowing formal lounge with fireplace and dining room, plus a massive family room with a modern open plan kitchen - family living at its best!Outside to enjoy the wonderful outlook is a gazebo perfect for entertaining, numerous sheds for storage include an alpaca shed with tank. The block has run alpacas in the past and is fully fenced.Residents of Mt. Campbell enjoy the e

Defining the pinnacle of modern luxury, this exceptional four bedroom plus study residence combines sophisticated industrial design with an unparalleled commitment to comfort. From the striking polished concrete entry to the soaring pitched ceilings and celestial windows, every element has been curated to create an environment of light, space and refined architectural character including uninterrupted views of the Googong Dam. The heart of the home is a culinary masterpiece, where an expansive layout facilitates effortless entertaining. The kitchen is equipped with premium Bosch appliances, including dual 600mm ovens and a 900mm induction cooktop. Integrated appliances, such as the fridge and dual Fisher & Paykel dishwashers, maintain the sleek aesthetic, while hardwood oak engineered flooring flows throughout the primary living spaces. For a true cinematic experience, a designated soundproof theatre provides a private sanctuary for family movie evenings. The connection between the ind

Offering an excellent opportunity to secure a vacant building block in an established street, 5 Ellen is calling your name. Elm Grove is a recently developed estate in Bungendore - welcome to wider streets, enjoyable recreation areas, and all the services you could need - doctors, dentist, chiropractor, chemist, local schools, the list goes on. Set amongst established homes, the surrounding streetscape provides a settled neighbourhood feel. With the local high school just a short distance away, along with easy access to everyday amenities. Whether you're looking to build your first home, downsize or secure land for the future, this is a great opportunity to make your plans a reality. Don't hesitate to contact Sally Hughes from Shoemark Real Estate on 0413 952 297 if you'd like further information, or to discuss plans available. DISCLAIMER We've gathered our information from sources we deem reliable and have used our best endeavours to ensure it's accuracy, although accept no responsibi

Defined by high-end finishes and a thoughtfully curated layout, 5 Towong Street is a statement in modern family luxury, offering refined interiors, expansive living zones and exceptional indoor-outdoor flow. Beyond the welcoming entry, a sophisticated front living room provides a quiet retreat, perfect for formal entertaining or a peaceful escape from the main hub of the home. As you move through, the residence opens into an impressive open-plan kitchen, family and dining domain, where space, light and quality combine to create an unforgettable central living experience. An elegant electric fireplace anchors the family area, adding warmth and ambience while enhancing the home's contemporary aesthetic. At the heart of it all, the designer kitchen showcases premium BOSCH appliances, a substantial island bench and a generous walk-in pantry, delivering both visual impact and practical excellence. Overlooking the dining and family spaces and seamlessly connecting to the outdoors, this is a

Discover the ease of low-maintenance living in this charming single storey townhouse, perfectly positioned in the sought after Elmslea Estate, directly opposite the picturesque Elmslea Ponds. Offering a wonderful blend of comfort, convenience and lifestyle appeal, this inviting home is ideal for first home buyers, downsizers, investors or anyone seeking a relaxed, lock-up-and-go lifestyle. Set within a neat and well maintained strata complex of just 12 homes, with ample visitor parking and a great reputation, this property offers a welcoming setting to call home. Inside, the home features two well proportioned bedrooms, both with built-in wardrobes, and two bathrooms, including an ensuite to the main bedroom. The north-facing kitchen and living area enjoys an abundance of natural light, with large windows creating a warm and inviting space to relax and unwind. The kitchen is thoughtfully appointed with a gas cooktop and generous storage. From the kitchen, step out to the covered porch

Set within a quiet, established pocket of Googong, this generously proportioned family home delivers a thoughtful single level layout designed to balance everyday comfort with flexible living and effortless entertaining. From the moment you step through the front porch and into the welcoming entry, the home reveals a sense of space and flow that will immediately appeal to growing families, multi-generational households or those seeking room to work from home without compromise. The heart of the home is anchored by a central kitchen that seamlessly connects the meals and family zones, creating a warm and practical hub for daily life. Overlooking the main living area, the kitchen is well positioned for both casual family interaction and entertaining, while the adjoining meals space flows naturally to the covered alfresco and pergola beyond, offering an inviting indoor-outdoor connection ideal for relaxed gatherings and weekend barbecues. Multiple living areas provide valuable separation

PRIVATE APPOINTMENTS WELCOME - Please contact agent directly to arrange private inspection. Architecturally designed and recognised as a finalist in the 2024 HIA/CSR ACT & Southern NSW Housing, Kitchen and Bathroom Awards, this stunning single-level residence delivers a refined balance of warmth, sophistication and everyday functionality. From the moment you arrive, the natural Silvertop Ash timber cladding, feature timber screening and clean architectural lines create an immediate sense of understated luxury. Inside, burnished concrete floors and extensive integrated minimalist cabinetry set the tone for a home that is both beautifully designed and incredibly practical. Expansive living spaces are filled with natural light, while the seamless connection between indoors and outdoors creates an effortless atmosphere for entertaining and family living alike. The kitchen is a true centrepiece, appointed with integrated Fisher & Paykel minimalist appliances including a self-cleaning oven,

At Grove, lifestyle is defined by ease. Wide open spaces, pocket parks and natural edges create a sense of calm. A thoughtfully crafted collection of 2 & 3 bedroom townhouses, shaped by natural materials and grounded in a design philosophy that celebrates simplicity, comfort and connection. Positioned alongside open green spaces in the heart of Googong, Grove offers a fresh approach to townhome living. Here, modern architecture meets warm, earthy palettes, creating homes that feel both contemporary and timeless. Each residence blends functionality with aesthetic clarity, delivering spaces that are inviting, practical and beautifully refined, without the unnecessary complexity.Surrounded by open parkland, walking trails and community amenities, Grove sits within one of the region's most well-established and vibrant master planned communities.Googong offers the perfect balance, a peaceful, nature-rich lifestyle with all the modern conveniences close by. Schools, shops, sporting facilitie

At Grove, lifestyle is defined by ease. Wide open spaces, pocket parks and natural edges create a sense of calm. A thoughtfully crafted collection of 2 & 3 bedroom townhouses, shaped by natural materials and grounded in a design philosophy that celebrates simplicity, comfort and connection. Positioned alongside open green spaces in the heart of Googong, Grove offers a fresh approach to townhome living. Here, modern architecture meets warm, earthy palettes, creating homes that feel both contemporary and timeless. Each residence blends functionality with aesthetic clarity, delivering spaces that are inviting, practical and beautifully refined, without the unnecessary complexity.Surrounded by open parkland, walking trails and community amenities, Grove sits within one of the region's most well-established and vibrant master planned communities. Googong offers the perfect balance, a peaceful, nature-rich lifestyle with all the modern conveniences close by. Schools, shops, sporting faciliti

At Grove, lifestyle is defined by ease. Wide open spaces, pocket parks and natural edges create a sense of calm. A thoughtfully crafted collection of 2 & 3 bedroom townhouses, shaped by natural materials and grounded in a design philosophy that celebrates simplicity, comfort and connection. Positioned alongside open green spaces in the heart of Googong, Grove offers a fresh approach to townhome living. Here, modern architecture meets warm, earthy palettes, creating homes that feel both contemporary and timeless. Each residence blends functionality with aesthetic clarity, delivering spaces that are inviting, practical and beautifully refined, without the unnecessary complexity.Surrounded by open parkland, walking trails and community amenities, Grove sits within one of the region's most well-established and vibrant master planned communities. Googong offers the perfect balance, a peaceful, nature-rich lifestyle with all the modern conveniences close by. Schools, shops, sporting faciliti

35 McCauley Avenue, Googong NSW 2620 CONTEMPORARY FAMILY LIVING WITH PREMIUM INCLUSIONS AND A FLEXIBLE STUDIO-STYLE ZONE 4 Bedrooms | 3 Bathrooms | Double Garage Land Size: Approximately 452m² | House Size: Approximately 250m² Built 2025 | High Ceilings | Premium Inclusions Hawk Real Estate Agents proudly presents 35 McCauley Avenue, Googong an impressive contemporary split-level residence offering generous proportions, high ceilings, quality finishes and a versatile floor plan designed for modern family living. Built in 2025 by an award-winning builder, this beautifully presented home showcases quality workmanship and premium inclusions throughout. High ceilings enhance the sense of space and openness, while large windows introduce an abundance of natural light across the main living areas. Offering four bedrooms, three bathrooms, multiple living zones and a double garage, the home provides an excellent combination of comfort, functionality and flexibility. The thoughtful configuratio

Rates: $2,651 per annumBlock size: 20.3 AcresLiving: 260m plus verandahsPerfectly positioned on approximately 20 acres and under 10 minutes from the Queanbeyan CBD, 137 Powell Drive, Carwoola presents a rare opportunity to secure an exceptional lifestyle estate where refined living meets the tranquillity of the countryside. Privately nestled against the stunning Cuumbeun Nature Reserve, this remarkable property offers an enviable combination of luxury, space and versatility in one of the region's most tightly held rural enclaves.Beautifully renovated ( under 2years ) to an exceptional standard, the main residence has been thoughtfully designed for modern family living. Generous proportions and quality craftsmanship are evident throughout, with five spacious bedrooms, a dedicated home office and three separate living zones providing effortless flexibility for growing families and entertaining alike.Every detail has been carefully considered to maximise comfort and efficiency. Double-gla