162 properties for sale in Tamrookum

Embrace the rare opportunity to own a stunning family home with golf course frontage at 4a Bobby Jones. Nestled within the esteemed Augusta Fairways estate, this meticulously crafted residence offers the perfect blend of luxury and functionality. Built by Scenic Builders, this home is just 3 years old, presenting a modern living experience for discerning buyers. Featuring 4 bedrooms, including a large master with an ensuite and walk-in robe, this home provides ample space for comfortable living. An activity room and study nook offer versatility, while the spacious open-plan living area creates an inviting atmosphere for gatherings and relaxation. The gourmet kitchen boasts abundant storage, stone benches, soft-close cabinetry, a dishwasher, and a Smeg 900mm stainless cooker and a water filtration system all complemented by a convenient butler's pantry. Enjoy easy-care timber hybrid and plush wool carpet floor coverings throughout the home, ensuring both style and comfort. Step outside

Beaudesert Dual Key House and Land Package Fixed Price - Full Turnkey 2-part Contract Land Registration Soon 4 +2 bedrooms 2 +1 bathrooms 1+1 garages 1+1 car spaces KEY FEATURES Exposed Aggregate Driveway Landscaping including Fencing, Turf & Garden 2,440mm ceiling height Floor Coverings Throughout including Alfresco & Porch Duo Solar Package 2x Split System Air-Conditioning Units Ceiling Fans to all Bedrooms & Living Areas 920mm wide Paint Grade Entry Door 20mm Zero Silica Stone Benchtops to the Kitchen & Bathrooms 600mm Kitchen Appliances including Dishwasher Soft-Close Cabinetry with Overhead Cupboards to Kitchen Roller Blinds to all Bedrooms & Living Areas Framed Mirror Sliding Robe Doors Diamond Grille Security Screens to all Glass Sliding Doors 2x Clotheslines & a Rendered Letterbox Corrosion Resistant Steel Roofing Downlights & ample Power Points throughout NBN Ready; 7 Star Energy Rating; The images have been digitally enhanced for illustrative purposes Disclaimer: The price do

PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS: Renovated three-bedroom home positioned in a quiet Beaudesert cul-de-sac Fully fenced 789m² allotment Heated inground saltwater swimming pool Expansive undercover outdoor entertaining area overlooking the pool Approx. 6m x 5.8m double lock-up shed Approx. 6m x 6m double carport positioned directly in front of the shed Excellent covered accommodation for vehicles, caravan, boat or trailer Additional approx. 3m x 3m garden shed 6.6kW solar power system Open-plan living and dining with character-filled raked ceilings Fireplace to the main living area Split-system air conditioning to all three bedrooms Ceiling fans and security screens Modern family bathroom with separate toilet Undercover front verandah capturing mountain outlooks Internal laundry Established native plantings and low-maintenance gardens Secure outdoor space suitable for children and pets KITCHEN: Centrally positioned kitchen adjoining the open-plan living and dining area Generous and functional kitche

Welcome to 6 Serena Drive, Beaudesert - a beautifully presented home offering comfort, convenience, and a family-friendly lifestyle in the sought-after Banksia Greens Estate. Positioned on a generous 704m2 block, this well-maintained residence features three well-sized bedrooms and two well-appointed bathrooms, providing plenty of space for families, first-home buyers, investors, or downsizers alike. Designed with modern living in mind, the open-plan layout seamlessly connects the kitchen, dining, and living areas, creating a welcoming space for everyday living and entertaining. Timber-look vinyl plank flooring flows throughout the main living spaces, while an abundance of large windows allows natural light to fill the home, enhancing the sense of warmth and space. Outside, you'll find a decent-sized backyard with plenty of room for children and pets to play, while the additional single roller-door shed provides valuable extra storage space. A double lock-up garage adds further practic

BUILD NEW - POPULAR OAKVIEW ESTATE! LARGE DUAL KEY PACKAGE - EXCELLENT CAPITAL GROWTH AREA! Perfect for Owner Occupiers, or Investors. HIGH RENTAL RETURN ON BOTH UNITS. Contact Micki Holder on 0412 955 006 for full information pack. Suitable for Two Families under one roof OR Live in one side and rent the other for passive income OR investor's dream! High Rental Return. Secure your future investment in a high-demand location. 719sqm BLOCK. Land Registration March/April 2027. Build time is under 26 weeks from site start. TO BE BUILT AFTER LAND SETTLEMENT - UNIT CONFIGURATION: Unit 1: Spacious 4 Bedrooms |Open Plan living and Dining| 2 Bath | 1 Garage Unit 2: Spacious 2 Bedrooms | Open Plan living and Dining |1 Bath | 1 Garage Only genuine pre-financeapproved or cash buyer enquiries, please. Finance MUST BE READY to meet land purchase terms! For the full information pack, contact Micki Holder on 0412 955 006. Stunning Turn-Key Inclusions Move-In Ready! House and Land Solutions looks afte

If you're looking for a home with plenty of character, charm and room for the family, 9 Laura Court is well worth your inspection. This lovely brick home combines the appeal of its original character with some great improvements, including freshly painted interiors and beautifully polished timber floors throughout. Offering three bedrooms plus a separate office, there is plenty of space for families, those working from home or anyone looking for a little extra room. The kitchen is well positioned at the heart of the home, while the master bedroom enjoys the added convenience of its own ensuite. Outside, the property offers rainwater tanks and a garden shed, providing practical additions for those wanting a home with a little extra. Property Features: • Three bedrooms plus separate office • Master bedroom with ensuite • Freshly painted throughout • Beautiful polished timber floors • Functional kitchen • Main bathroom • Rainwater tanks • Garden shed • Established gardens • Quiet cul-de-s

This a duplex that feels like a home and has a backyard that will surprise you. The block is enormous! If you want to live life in the easy lane, this duplex is minimal maintenance with $0 body corporate fees. Now that is a winner! Located in a quiet neighbourhood and just a few minutes by car to the grocery stores, schools, gyms, cafes & more. The heart of the home is the generous size kitchen. It offers plenty of workspace, storage, and room to prepare meals while staying connected to the living areas. - 3 bedrooms - master bedroom with wall-to-wall sliding robes & a view to gorgeous backyard & treetops - ensuite with large shower - main bathroom with separate toilet - u-shape laminate kitchen with plenty of bench space, dishwasher & breakfast bar - open plan living - air-conditioning & new ceiling fans - living area, tiled for easy cleaning - near new loop pile carpet in bedrooms - single lock-up garage with auto door & internal access - laundry in garage with linen press - just rep

Discover the perfect combination of space, modern design and effortless living with this impressive house and land opportunity in Oakview Heights Estate, Beaudesert QLD 4285. Positioned on a generous 1,039m² allotment, this thoughtfully designed 190.21m² single-level home offers four bedrooms, two bathrooms, multiple living spaces, a double garage and alfresco entertaining ideal for families, first-home buyers or investors looking for a quality new-build opportunity. Property Features 4 spacious bedrooms Master bedroom with ensuite and walk-in robe 2 modern bathrooms Double lock-up garage Open-plan kitchen, living and dining area Separate multi-purpose room Walk-in pantry Covered alfresco entertaining area Separate laundry Generous 1,039m² land Approximately 190.21m² home 7-Star Energy Rating Turnkey specification Land registration anticipated January 2027 The floor plan has been designed around functional family living, with connected indoor and outdoor zones and a practical separatio

This Compo Duplex is well thought-out, each unit has 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and a double lock-up garage. A grand total of 6 bedrooms! So invest in Scenic Rise where you have the second fastest growing population in Queensland, which is estimated at 38,000. Located at the northern gateway to the township of Beaudesert, is walking distance to the High School and minutes to the Town Centre that offers shopping at Woolworths, Coles and Aldi supermarkets. Enjoy a panoramic backdrop of open space and rolling hills whilst living with-in commuting distance to Brisbane, the Gold Coast and other regional employment hubs. Within the town there is a Hospital, Library and aged care facilities. Each unit comprises of:- 3 Bedrooms with B.I.R's Ensuite to Master Bedroom with W.I.R Open Plan Family / Dining / Kitchen Covered outdoor entertaining area Modern and stylish facade Modern Kitchen with Breakfast Bar Double lock-up garages with internal entry Ceiling fans throughout Contact Anne Harris today

A spacious new home with premium turnkey inclusions and a family-friendly Scenic Rim location. Welcome to Beaudesert, a growing and highly desirable township offering the perfect balance of country charm and modern convenience. This beautifully designed 4-bedroom family home combines style, functionality and quality inclusions throughout. Featuring two spacious open-plan living areas, a state-of-the-art kitchen with stone benchtops, luxurious bathrooms and generous living spaces, the home is designed with both comfort and modern living in mind. Full Turnkey Convenience Our package has been designed to take the uncertainty out of building, with a comprehensive range of inclusions covering the finishing touches, helping to minimise additional costs. - 2440 mm ceiling height to entire home - 820mm wide entry door - Split system A/C to main living area & main bedroom - 600mm appliances - Quality basins & tapware - Stainless steel sink with drainer - 20mm stone bench tops to kitchen, bathro

Set across 31.52 hectares (77.8ac), this versatile rural holding is offered across eight individual titles, presenting excellent flexibility for agriculture, investment, commercial development, or future landbanking opportunities (STCA). The property enjoys Lupton Road frontage on two sides, frontage to the Beaudesert By-Pass and exposure to two of the major roads leading into the town. The property is situated close to the Beaudesert Racecourse, with surrounding uses predominately equestrian and agriculture. The property is affected by flooding but has the rare factor of the frontage to the Beaudesert bypass, providing outstanding access and visibility. Infrastructure is well established with a substantial 55m x 20m main shed complemented by a 40m x 45m skillion, plus a second 30m x 20m machinery shed, offering ample space for equipment, storage, or operations. Water security is supported underground irrigation mains, and a large dam/lagoon, by two bores (currently not equipped), 6-in

Genuine Fixed Price Full Turnkey Personalised Support & Guidance 4 Bedrooms | 2 Bathrooms | Media Room | Double Garage Variety of Packages to choose from with Free Upgrades for the month of June! Secure your new home with confidence through one of our exclusive House & Land Packages, offering exceptional value, premium inclusions, and a genuine fixed-price guarantee with no hidden costs. Why Buyers Choose Low Deposit Homes For years, we've helped hundreds of Queensland families and first-home buyers achieve home ownership through our simple, stress-free process and tailored finance solutions. Low deposit finance options available Access to government grants for eligible buyers Exclusive land opportunities not available to the general public Genuine fixed-price, full turnkey packages Luxury upgrades included as standard - Premium Home Features Luxury Inclusions Throughout Air conditioning throughout the home Oversized 1.2m wide feature entry door Premium flooring with 600mm x 600mm tile

Immaculately maintained, this stunning residence is only six months old and offers the perfect combination of modern style, comfort and a stunning outlook. Positioned to capture picturesque scenic views from the rear and elevated approximately 3 to 4 metres above neighbouring properties, the home enjoys a desirable north-facing aspect and an abundance of natural light throughout. Inside, the spacious open plan design is enhanced by high ceilings, hybrid timber flooring, ceiling fans, split-system heating and cooling, and modern downlights, creating a bright and welcoming atmosphere designed for effortless living. At the heart of the home, the beautiful galley-style kitchen delivers both functionality and contemporary appeal. Featuring a breakfast bar, pendant lighting, a huge pantry, laminate benchtops and a convenient microwave nook, it provides ample space for meal preparation and entertaining. Quality appliances include an electric wall oven, electric cooktop, dishwasher and plumbed

Set high within the exclusive Kooralbyn Valley, 244 Routley Drive is more than a spacious family home-it's an opportunity to embrace a slower pace, breathe a little deeper and enjoy the lifestyle so many dream about. Whether you're searching for a peaceful weekend escape from city life, a permanent tree change, or the perfect base for your golfing lifestyle, this beautifully positioned home offers space, privacy and a stunning natural setting that's becoming increasingly difficult to find. Occupying a generous 977m² allotment, the home enjoys an elevated position that captures sweeping views and refreshing summer breezes. Surrounded by the fairways of the renowned Kooralbyn golf course-without being directly on the course-you'll enjoy the tranquillity and open outlook that only this unique location can provide. Inside, the expansive single-level design offers five generous bedrooms and multiple living areas, making it ideal for hosting family and friends. There's plenty of room for the

PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS: Hallmark Homes-built, single-level brick and tile residence, constructed in 2012 Four bedrooms, two bathrooms plus powder room Double garage plus substantial additional shed and storage space Expansive approx. 1,652m² fully fenced, all-usable allotment Powered four-bay shed with water connected Additional covered machinery storage Two separate living areas plus rumpus room and media room Split-system air conditioning to the master bedroom and rumpus room Ceiling fans throughout all four bedrooms and nominated living areas Detached alfresco entertaining area with outdoor kitchen Solar power system with 18 panels, fully paid for NBN fibre internet connectivity Gas hot water system Trickle-feed and tank water services Garden shed for additional storage Annual pest management programme, last serviced in 2024 KITCHEN: Electric oven and electric cooktop Dishwasher and rangehood Pantry storage Practical kitchen layout positioned to service the family living areas LIVING A

A grand hilltop Queenslander with room to live, gather and dream together There are homes you admire, some that catch your eye, then there is 171181 Worip Drive she will capture your heart and take your breath away making you pause to take it all in. The day begins with mist resting over the valley and hot air balloons rising beyond the hills in front of you. By evening, the wrap around verandahs become your place to watch the sunset, feel the cool hilltop breeze and enjoy the quiet of your own surroundings. Set high in Dairy Pastures Estate, this majestic Queenslander has the scale to match her setting. Inside the beautiful timber stained doors your met with polished timber floors leading you through rooms that feel wonderfully open and generous in size with climbing ceilings. Your lounge and dining areas are made for bringing people together, with space for a long table lunch, or an evening by the fire sitting at the bar or admiring your view through the French doors that draw you to

First time to the market, this gracious property Worendo presents a rare opportunity to secure 36 hectares in the heart of beautiful Darlington. Showcasing breathtaking views across The Lost World and the World Heritage-listed Lamington National Park, the property offers an exceptional lifestyle surrounded by natural beauty, privacy, and tranquillity. Perfectly positioned just 90 minutes from Brisbane and the Gold Coast, and a short 30-minute drive to Beaudesert Town Centre, Worendo offers limitless potential. It's versatile multi-dwelling layout makes it a dream for multi-dual living, large family or guest accommodation. The possibilities are truly endless. The centrepiece of this beautiful property is the main family homestead, complete with an attached self-contained cottage ideal for extended family living or a private retreat. Beyond the main home, there are three additional cottages offering charming and independent accommodation with one being disability friendly. Each dwelling

Welcome to 40 Sutherland Street, Gleneagle - a stunning, near-new Hallmark family home built in 2023, perfectly combining modern style, space and functionality. Set on a substantial 681sqm block, this spacious home offers 235sqm of living and is designed with families in mind. Featuring four generous bedrooms, two modern bathrooms, a dedicated study, separate living area and a spacious open-plan kitchen, dining and family zone, there is plenty of room for everyone to enjoy. The well-appointed kitchen forms the heart of the home, seamlessly connecting with the dining and family areas to create a relaxed space for everyday living and entertaining. Comfort is assured year-round with ducted air conditioning and ceiling fans throughout the home. Step outside to the spacious backyard, offering plenty of room for children, pets and outdoor entertaining. A large 6m x 6m lock-up shed provides excellent additional storage or workspace and can be conveniently accessed via the side access gate. Th

Positioned as a practical and well rounded investment opportunity, this four-bedroom, two bathroom home is currently tenanted until March 2027, providing an established tenancy from day one. With a functional family friendly layout, multiple living spaces, generous outdoor entertaining and valuable extras including a substantial solar system, the property offers plenty of features that support long-term rental appeal. Internal Features Four bedrooms, including a master suite with walk-in robe and ensuite Built-in wardrobes to the remaining three bedrooms Separate carpeted lounge room at the front of the home Open plan kitchen and dining area Air-conditioning to the main living space Tiled flooring throughout the living areas Modern kitchen with Blanco stainless steel appliances Dishwasher Kitchen overlooking the backyard and extended patio Main family bathroom Large Garage with lined flooring, providing additional flexibility for a home office, games room, hobby space or multipurpose a

There's something especially appealing about a home that combines strong investment fundamentals with the flexibility to suit future owner-occupiers. Tucked away at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, this beautifully designed G.J. Gardner home offers generous proportions, multiple living zones and a peaceful bushland outlook. Currently tenanted until May 2027, it presents an opportunity for buyers seeking an established rental investment while securing a quality family home for the future. Inside Features Spacious master suite privately positioned at the front of the home Generous walk-in robe and ensuite with double vanity and large shower Separate office/study, ideal for working from home Light-filled open-plan kitchen, living and dining area Modern kitchen with stone benchtops Impressive 1200mm wide oven Large walk-in butler's pantry Huge separate media room Flexible kids' retreat or fourth bedroom with double doors Ducted air conditioning for year-round comfort Thoughtfully designed fl

Located at the entrance to the beautiful Glendale Farm, this neat and tidy 3-bedroom home offers a great opportunity for those seeking more space, privacy, and a peaceful rural outlook. Set on just under 1 acre, the property offers plenty of room to enjoy the outdoors while still providing a comfortable, practical home. Property features include: 3 comfortable bedrooms 1 bathroom Air-conditioned living Separate Laundry Single carport Water tank Electric Hot Water

Five acres, fully fenced paddocks, four horse stables and beautiful rural views combine to create an acreage lifestyle made for those who want their horses at home without giving up everyday convenience. Positioned amongst the rolling countryside of the Scenic Rim, this impressive property offers the space, infrastructure and freedom sought after by equestrian families. From morning rides and tending to the horses to relaxing on the rear patio overlooking the paddocks, this is a property where the rural lifestyle becomes part of everyday life. The spacious family home has been designed with comfort and practicality in mind. Generous living and dining areas provide plenty of room to spread out, while the gourmet kitchen features quality appliances, a 6 burner gas cooktop, extensive cabinetry and a walk-in pantry. The main bedroom is positioned to capture the beautiful outlook and features his and hers walk-in robes and a stylish ensuite. Three additional bedrooms, a separate home office

Set across 55 breathtaking acres, this is a property where the setting really does speak for itself. The land offers a beautiful mix of flat, usable areas and elevated hillside, with the higher sections providing the incredible sweeping views across the valley and surrounding mountains. Combined with open paddocks and approximately 400 metres of creek frontage, the property creates an incredible sense of peace and privacy, all just minutes from the heart of Canungra and within walking distance of O'Reilly's Canungra Valley Vineyards. The four-bedroom home has been designed to embrace its surroundings, with generous living spaces, a private upstairs master retreat and a large entertaining deck overlooking the pool and picturesque countryside beyond. Property Features: • 55 acres of beautiful countryside • Mix of flat, usable land and elevated hillside • Sweeping valley and mountain views • Four generous bedrooms • Private upstairs master retreat • Dedicated walk-in wardrobe room • Two b

PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS: Modern single-level four-bedroom, two-bathroom home in Gleneagle Built in 2022 by Silkwood Homes Approx. 631m² elevated corner allotment Positioned within The Outlook Estate Four bedrooms with built-in storage Master bedroom with walk-in robe and private ensuite Two separate living zones including open-plan living and a dedicated media room Air-conditioned open-plan kitchen, living and dining area Air-conditioned master bedroom Ceiling fans to all bedrooms Covered alfresco entertaining area Spacious, fully fenced backyard Security screens Automatic double lock-up garage Modern, low-maintenance family layout Convenient access to Beaudesert township, schools, shopping and everyday amenities KITCHEN: Open-plan kitchen connecting directly with the living and dining areas 900mm Electric cooktop and oven Dishwasher Ample kitchen storage Practical layout overlooking the main living zone LIVING AND ACCOMMODATION: Four-bedroom family home Master suite with walk-in robe, ens

PROPERTY HIGHLIGHTS: Four-bedroom, two-bathroom family home in Gleneagle Flat, fully fenced 635m² allotment Built in 2012 Substantial 10.2kW solar power system Two separate living zones Open-plan kitchen, living and dining area Separate second living area offering flexibility for families Master bedroom with walk-in robe and ensuite Built-in wardrobes to remaining bedrooms Split-system air conditioning to all four bedrooms Ceiling fans to remaining bedrooms Undercover alfresco entertaining area Large, fully fenced backyard Double remote garage with internal access NBN Fibre to the Premises available KITCHEN: Open-plan kitchen connecting with the main living and dining zone Dishwasher Functional family-friendly layout Positioned to connect easily with the indoor and outdoor living areas LIVING AND ACCOMMODATION Four generous bedrooms Master suite with walk-in robe and ensuite Built-in wardrobes to remaining bedrooms Split-system air conditioning to all four bedrooms Ceiling fans to rema

MANTRA 22, SEABROOK FAÇADE, LOT 817 JACKSON CRESCENT, GLENEAGLE 4285, EUCALEE If you're an eligible first home buyer, then you can apply for the First Home Owners' Grant, which has now been doubled to $30,000 , to this home and land package. At Metricon, we've helped thousands of first home buyers realise their new home dreams, and we can help you too. Metricon have been awarded the number one home builder in Australia for the tenth year running>, meaning more Australian's have chosen to build with Metricon than any other home builder, so we must be doing something right. Our homes are designed with your lifestyle in mind, built to the highest possible quality standards and independently inspected, all backed by our Lifetime Structural Guarantee^. Included in this house and land package: Fixed site costs for price certainty Upgraded façade for ultimate street appeal Floor coverings throughout Outdoor room for indoor outdoor living Colorbond® Steel slimline remote garage door Expertly a

Camp Creek is a rural retreat for the whole family, ideally located on a no-through road in the highly desirable Beaudesert region, just beyond the Gold Coast Hinterland in the Scenic Rim. Extensively renovated over the last five years, the property offers a renovated three bedroom home plus office, multiple decks, established gardens, vegetable plots and a chook shed. The home overlooks the entry to the property and Camp Creek, with hardwood timber floors, combustion fireplace and split-system air-conditioning. The property has been extensively improved over the last five years including a 12m x 10m Colourbond shed with a fully lined, air-conditioned office and work area, kitchen, bedroom and bathroom, as well as a 20m x 12m workshop/machinery shed with five open bays, concrete floor and power. The cattle yards include a Norco Cattleman Vet Crush and Scales and manage approximately 45 head. The property is currently divided into seven paddocks with electric fencing, laneways, shelters

· INSPECT - Schedule a Viewing. We're eager to assist you! · REQUEST - Building & Pest Report + Contract + Form 2 > Acreage living at its best beautifully renovated, spacious, luxurious and ready to enjoy! From the moment you arrive, you'll appreciate that all the refined workmanship that has been done. The home has been fully transformed with square-set ceilings, creating a fresh, modern feel, you can see and appreciate the high end finished that have been carried out throughout the home with absolutely nothing left to do. Step outside and enjoy the fully renovated pool and fantastically ample outdoor entertaining area with a stunning cathidral pitch insulated patio roof the manicured lawns and handcrafted landscaping with custom fire pit is perfect for summer afternoons, family gatherings and relaxing at home. There's also a granny flat/studio with a brand-new bathroom, offering much sought after dual-living potential for extended family, guests, teenagers or office space. For those

SKYLA 25, AIRLIE FAÇADE, LOT 817 JACKSON CRESCENT, GLENEAGLE, EUCALEE If you're an eligible first home buyer, then you can apply for the First Home Owners' Grant, which has now been doubled to $30,000 , to this home and land package. At Metricon, we've helped thousands of first home buyers realise their new home dreams, and we can help you too. ABC Homes is all about making it easier and simpler for Australians to build beautiful new homes that always offer exceptional value for money. Our award-winning homes are created by top home designers to suit the requirements of modern Australian families families who don't want to break the bank just to own their own home. Our 'Easy As' 3 step process makes getting into your home a breeze. We have simplified the process to save you stress, and make your new build more affordable and faster than ever. 'ABC' simply means great homes at great prices, built to last. SQS Brand: Australian Building CO Want to get a feel for this floorplan in person?

There are properties that offer acreage, and then there are properties that have a story to tell. Cannon Cove at 921 Cannon Creek Road is one of those properties. Set across approximately 152 acres (61.68ha) in the picturesque Cannon Creek district, this is a holding of genuine character, combining grazing country, significant water resources and some truly unique natural features. The spectacular natural cliff face along the rear of the property is perhaps its most defining feature a striking landscape element that gives the property a sense of place and individuality that is difficult to replicate. Adding to the character is the century-old Queenslander, positioned to take in the outlook across the lake. With the water immediately forming part of the home's setting, it is an unusual and memorable environment for a country residence. Water is a significant feature of Cannon Cove. The property benefits from boundary access to Cannon Creek, together with substantial dam infrastructure i